At this time of the year, many residents across the city are searching for the perfect gift for their loved ones, or themselves, looking to add some delight to their lives during these cold winter months. While most people head to shopping malls and plazas, some plan to visit an animal shelter. For some families, adopting a pet seems like an easy way to add some joy at home; who wouldn’t appreciate a cute new puppy or kitten?

However, there is a lot to consider when it comes to adopting a pet. Shelters too often see senior pets left behind to make space for younger pets during this time of year. Often, young animals are abandoned after the holiday season because the responsibility of owning a pet is a lot more work than anticipated.

Mississauga Animal Services wants to help residents make the right choice. Adopted animals require and deserve proper commitment from their owners, a chance to adapt to their new environment, and a place to call home forever. Consider asking yourself the questions below before adding a new pet to your family.

Why are you adopting a pet?

To teach children responsibilities: Are you ready to care for the pet if a child loses interest or feels overwhelmed in caring for them?
A pet has passed away: Perhaps you’re trying to fill a void and process grief. Are you emotionally and mentally ready to start sharing your space with another pet who needs your undivided attention?
You are ready for your first pet: Have you researched the breed you want? Are you financially ready for a lifelong commitment to own a pet? Are you better suited for a younger or older pet?

Is your home and lifestyle ideal for a pet?

Do you or anyone in your house have an allergy to pets? One of the shelter’s top reasons for surrenders is allergies to pets. With all members of the house, visit the animal shelter for a few hours to see if you develop any reaction to the pet you are adopting.

Do you have any other pets? Will your new and current pet get along? Bring in your pets for a meet and greet before finalizing the adoption. Have a transition plan to slowly introduce your new pet to your current pets inside your home.
Has everyone in the household had a chance to meet the pet first? Everyone in the household should meet the new pet to see if they are a good match for the home or if there are any allergies to the animal.
Will your social and work life affect your new pet’s life negatively? Pets need love, attention and exercise. You must ensure that you have time for them – sometimes this means cancelling plans to take care of your pet.
Does your current home allow pets? Does your condo or rental property allow pets in the building? When making a move, your pet should be part of the decision of where you end up.
Can you afford specialized food, treats and medication? Sometimes pets develop unexpected conditions and allergies over the years. In order to treat your pets and make them comfortable, you may be required to purchase additional products.
What is your home environment like? Cats make fantastic pets for apartments, as they are indoor animals. Ensure your balcony is secure and can prevent the cat from injuring itself. Large working dogs do best in homes with fences in yards for daily exercise and walks. Often you will require an indoor and outdoor space to accommodate your pet.

What expenses come with the breed and species you are adopting? Pets require yearly visits to the vet, grooming, pet training and food. It’s recommended that you spay and neuter all cats and dogs, which is also an expense to think about.
Do you have time to exercise your new pet daily? Pocket animals like rabbits and guinea pigs require time out of their pen for exercise. Dogs require one to three walks a day, depending on the breed.
Can you commit to 15 to 20 years of pet ownership? By adopting a pet, you promise to provide them with a lifelong home with proper care, love and attention. Pocket pets, such as guinea pigs, hamsters, hedgehogs, can live between three to 10 years. Dogs can live on average 10 to 15 years and cats can live 15 to 20 years. Other species, such as birds, turtles and reptiles can live 10 to 100 years!

Adopting a pet is a huge commitment and responsibility. It will affect your life as well as your pet’s life. This holiday season, give animal adoption a serious thought and make sure you make the right choice for yourself and your loved ones. Loving and living with a pet is extremely rewarding but requires a lot of time and effort.

If you have questions about pet ownership or the animals available for adoption, please contact Mississauga Animal Services at 905-896-5858.